{"id":8575,"date":"2025-12-06T09:03:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T08:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/?page_id=8575"},"modified":"2026-06-16T10:31:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:31:39","slug":"intracranial-pressure-icp-explained","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/intracranial-pressure-icp-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Intracranial Pressure (ICP) \u2014 Simple, Patient-Friendly Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"line-height:1.35; margin:0 0 18px 0;\">\n  <div>\n    <span style=\"font-weight:600;\">Author:<\/span>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/cv-en\/\" style=\"color:#004a80; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.textDecoration='underline';\" onmouseout=\"this.style.textDecoration='none';\">\n       Dr. Zeljko Kojadinovic, MD, PhD\n    <\/a>\n    \u2014 Neurosurgeon and Pain Management Specialist\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div>\n    <span style=\"font-weight:600;\">Specialized Experience:<\/span>\n    30 years of clinical expertise in neurosurgery and neurocritical care.\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div>\n    <span style=\"font-weight:600;\">Last medically reviewed:<\/span>\n    June 13, 2026\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a person has a serious brain injury, bleeding, or swelling, doctors often monitor something called <strong>intracranial pressure (ICP)<\/strong>. ICP is simply the pressure inside the skull. Because the skull is a closed, hard space, even small increases in pressure can affect how well the brain receives blood and oxygen. <strong>High ICP compresses the brain\u2019s blood vessels, reducing circulation and oxygen delivery, which can lead to further injury if not controlled.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This explanation of ICP is written in non-medical language so families can understand what the numbers mean, why ICP changes, and what doctors are trying to achieve in the ICU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>When is ICP monitoring used?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICP monitoring is most commonly used in <strong>comatose patients<\/strong> with severe traumatic brain injury (typically <strong>Glasgow Coma Scale 8 or lower<\/strong>), especially when brain swelling, mass effect, or intracranial bleeding is present on CT scans. It is also frequently used after <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/ich-when-to-operate\/\">large intracerebral hemorrhage<\/a>, ruptured aneurysm, or complex neurosurgical procedures when the risk of brain swelling is high. It is also frequently used after severe traumatic brain injury with <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/brain-contusions-treatment-icu-prognosis\/\">cerebral contusions <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/diffuse-axonal-injury-dai-icu-care-diagnosis-prognosis\/\">diffuse axonal injury (DAI)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/subdural-hematoma-treatment-icu-prognosis\/\">large intracerebral hemorrhage<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/ruptured-brain-aneurysm-sah-treatment-prognosis\/\"> ruptured aneurysm<\/a>, acute hydrocephalus, or complex neurosurgical procedures when the risk of brain swelling is high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, ICP monitoring is <strong>not used in every brain injury<\/strong>, even in modern intensive care units. In patients without intraventricular hemorrhage, without significant mass effect, or with preserved neurological examination, close clinical monitoring and repeat imaging may be sufficient. The decision to place an ICP monitor depends on injury pattern, neurological status, and overall clinical context. This is why families may notice that some patients have ICP monitoring and others do not \u2014 even when diagnoses sound similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Normal ICP Values and What They Mean (In Plain Language)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The skull is a fixed space shared by the brain, blood, and the fluid around the brain.<br>ICP is the <strong>number<\/strong> that shows how \u201ctight\u201d or \u201ccomfortable\u201d things are inside that space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Normal ICP in adults is usually around <strong>5\u201315 mmHg<\/strong> (approximately <strong>7\u201320 cm of water<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Short-term increases can happen during coughing, repositioning, suctioning, or stimulation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What matters most is <strong>the overall trend<\/strong>, not a single spike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think of ICP like the pressure inside a closed box:<br>if the box becomes too full, the pressure rises and the brain becomes stressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Doctors Monitor ICP<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors watch ICP to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>see if the brain is swollen,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>check whether treatment is working,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>decide how much sedation is needed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>know when to adjust fluids or ventilation,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>detect early signs of worsening.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A stable, comfortable ICP gives the brain the best chance to recover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How ICP Is Measured (Simplified Explanation)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most accurate way to measure ICP is a small, sterile tube placed into the fluid spaces of the brain, called an external ventricular drain (EVD). In cases where an EVD cannot be used, doctors may place a tiny pressure sensor directly into the brain tissue to monitor ICP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For families, the important points are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It provides <strong>real-time ICP numbers<\/strong> on the monitor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can also <strong>drain excess fluid<\/strong>, which can lower ICP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nurses adjust the height and drainage safely and precisely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may see a thin tube connected to a clear chamber with measurement markings \u2014 this is normal and expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ICP.jpg\" alt=\"External ventricular drain (EVD) with ICP monitor\" class=\"wp-image-8579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ICP.jpg 496w, https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ICP-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ICP-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Image: External ventricular drain (EVD) with ICP monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What High ICP Means<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High ICP does <strong>not<\/strong> always mean permanent damage.<br>In the first days after a major brain injury, swelling is common, and ICP can rise and fall throughout the day. Even when the patient looks unchanged, the medical team may be making many adjustments behind the scenes to keep ICP stable and protect the brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors focus on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>how long ICP stays high,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether it responds to treatment,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether the patient shows any clinical changes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how stable the brain scan (CT) looks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sustained high ICP<\/strong> can reduce blood flow to the brain, which is why the team acts quickly with sedation adjustments, drainage, positioning, and other supportive treatments. For a simple explanation of how high ICP is treated in the ICU, see: High <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/traumatic-brain-injuries-diagnosis-treatment-prognosis\/#icp-treatment\">ICP treatment<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Normal Reasons Why ICP Goes Up and Down<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Families often worry when the number suddenly rises.<br>But many increases are <strong>expected and temporary<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>turning the patient or changing bedding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coughing or breathing against the ventilator<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suctioning the airway<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fever or discomfort<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>natural fluctuations in swelling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors look at the <strong>pattern over time<\/strong>, not at isolated moments. Short spikes that quickly return to normal are usually not dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>When to Ask Questions or Seek Clarification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Families are encouraged to talk to the ICU team about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>general trends in ICP,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether swelling is improving,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what the current goals of treatment are,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what the next steps may be.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Advanced monitoring in selected centers (for families)<\/strong><br>In a small number of highly specialized neurotrauma centers, additional monitoring may be used alongside ICP measurement. This can include brain tissue oxygen monitoring (PbtO\u2082), which measures oxygen levels directly in brain tissue near the injury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This technique is <strong>not routine<\/strong>, is available only in selected centers, and is mainly used to fine-tune intensive care management in complex cases. The absence of such monitoring does <strong>not<\/strong> indicate substandard care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"icp-faq\" style=\"margin-top: 14px;\">Frequently Asked Questions about Intracranial Pressure (ICP)<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"faq-accordion\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Intracranial Pressure ICP FAQ\" style=\"margin:32px 0;\">\n  <style>\n    .faq-accordion details {\n      border: 1px solid #e3e8ef;\n      border-radius: 10px;\n      background:#f8fafc;\n      padding: 12px 16px;\n      margin: 10px 0;\n    }\n    .faq-accordion summary {\n      list-style: none;\n      cursor: pointer;\n      font-weight: 700;\n      color:#0b3a5e;\n      display:flex;\n      justify-content:space-between;\n      align-items:center;\n      gap:12px;\n    }\n    .faq-accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n      display: none;\n    }\n    .faq-accordion summary::after {\n      content: \"\uff0b\";\n      font-weight: 700;\n      color:#0b3a5e;\n      flex-shrink:0;\n      font-size:1.15em;\n      line-height:1;\n    }\n    .faq-accordion details[open] summary::after {\n      content: \"\u2212\";\n    }\n    .faq-accordion .answer {\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      color:#0f172a;\n      line-height:1.6;\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-icp-meaning-medical-terms\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nWhat does ICP mean in medical terms?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      ICP stands for <strong>intracranial pressure<\/strong>, which means the pressure inside the skull. The skull is a closed space that contains the brain, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid. When swelling, bleeding, hydrocephalus, trauma, or another problem increases the volume inside this space, ICP can rise. Doctors monitor ICP because high pressure can reduce blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain. ICP is not just a number; it must be interpreted together with CT findings, neurological examination, sedation, and the patient\u2019s overall condition.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-normal-intracranial-pressure-icp-adults\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nWhat is normal intracranial pressure (ICP) in adults?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      Normal intracranial pressure (ICP) in adults is usually around <strong>5\u201315 mmHg<\/strong>, although short temporary increases can happen during coughing, suctioning, movement, or stimulation. A single short spike is not always dangerous if it quickly returns to normal. In the ICU, doctors pay more attention to the overall trend, how long ICP stays elevated, whether it responds to treatment, and whether CT scans or neurological signs suggest worsening brain swelling, bleeding, hydrocephalus, or mass effect.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-icp-numbers-brain-injury\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nWhat do ICP numbers mean in brain injury?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      ICP numbers show how much pressure is present inside the skull at that moment. In brain injury, the number helps doctors understand whether the brain is under stress from swelling, bleeding, hydrocephalus, or reduced space inside the skull. Mild short rises may happen during routine ICU care, while sustained or worsening high ICP is more concerning. Doctors interpret ICP numbers together with the patient\u2019s neurological status, CT changes, blood pressure, oxygenation, sedation level, and response to treatment. The trend is often more important than one isolated reading.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-how-intracranial-pressure-icp-measured-icu\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nHow is intracranial pressure (ICP) measured in the ICU?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      Intracranial pressure (ICP) is usually measured with a monitor placed by a neurosurgeon. One common method is an <strong>external ventricular drain (EVD)<\/strong>, a small tube placed into the brain\u2019s fluid spaces. It can measure ICP and, when needed, drain cerebrospinal fluid to lower pressure. Another method is a small pressure sensor placed into the brain tissue. These devices give real-time ICP numbers, allowing the ICU team to adjust sedation, drainage, ventilation, positioning, fluids, and other treatments.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-when-high-icp-dangerous\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nWhen is high ICP dangerous?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      High ICP is dangerous when it is sustained, worsening, or associated with reduced consciousness, pupil changes, increasing brain swelling, hydrocephalus, mass effect, midline shift, or signs of brain herniation. The brain needs enough blood flow and oxygen to recover. If pressure inside the skull stays too high, blood flow can fall and secondary brain injury may occur. Doctors act quickly when high ICP does not respond to treatment, when CT scans worsen, or when the neurological examination suggests increasing pressure on the brain.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details id=\"faq-why-icp-goes-up-and-down-icu\">\n    <summary style=\"cursor:pointer;list-style:none;\">\n<h3 style=\"display:inline;font-size:1.05em;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#003366;\">\nWhy does ICP go up and down in the ICU?\n<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n    <div class=\"answer\">\n      ICP often goes up and down in the ICU because brain pressure is affected by many normal events and treatments. Turning the patient, coughing, suctioning the airway, fever, pain, agitation, breathing against the ventilator, or temporary changes in drainage can all raise ICP for a short time. These brief spikes are often expected. Doctors become more concerned when ICP stays high, rises repeatedly, stops responding to treatment, or is accompanied by worsening CT findings or neurological changes. The pattern over time matters more than one brief rise.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 22px 0 30px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n  <p style=\"margin: 0;\">\n    An <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/second-opinion-in-neurosurgery-trusted-insight\/\" style=\"font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;\">online neurosurgical second opinion<\/a>\n    may help clarify the overall picture \u2014 especially when ICU numbers (like ICP) feel confusing or when recovery is not following the expected course.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#f4f8ff; border:1px solid #d5e2ff; border-radius:8px; padding:16px; margin:24px 0;\">\n  <h3 style=\"margin-top:0; margin-bottom:10px; font-size:18px; color:#12365b;\">\n    If your family is dealing with one of these conditions, you may find these detailed guides helpful:\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <ul style=\"margin:0; padding-left:20px; line-height:1.6;\">\n    <li>\n      <strong>Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)<\/strong> \u2013 diagnosis, treatment options, ICU phases, and recovery.<br>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/traumatic-brain-injury-diagnosis-treatment-recovery\/\">\n        Read the full guide \u2192\n      <\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <strong>Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)<\/strong> \u2013 when surgery helps and what families should expect in the first days.<br>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/ich-when-to-operate\/\">\n        Family explanation \u2192\n      <\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <strong>Ruptured Aneurysm &amp; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)<\/strong> \u2013 stabilization, treatment, ICU course, and prognosis.<br>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/ruptured-brain-aneurysm-sah-treatment-prognosis\/\">\n        Read more \u2192\n      <\/a>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<nav aria-label=\"Pages in this hub\" class=\"hub-mini\" \n     style=\"background:#f4faff;border:1px solid #cce5ff;border-radius:8px;\n            padding:9px 11px;margin:14px 0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;\">\n  <div style=\"font-weight:700;color:#005c99;margin:0 0 6px 0;font-size:14px;\">\n    Pages in this Hub\n  <\/div>\n\n  <ul style=\"list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;\n             display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;\">\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/neurosurgical-terms-patient-friendly-guides\/\">Terms \u2014 Hub<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/gcs-glasgow-coma-scale-explained\/\">GCS<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/intracranial-pressure-icp-explained\/\">ICP<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/brain-edema-explained\/\">Brain edema<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/mass-effect-midline-shift-brain-herniation-explained\/\">Mass effect<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/craniotomy-explained\/\">Craniotomy<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/external-ventricular-drain-evd-explained\/\">EVD<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/acute-hydrocephalus-explained\/\">Acute hydrocephalus<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/sedation-vs-coma-simple-icu-explanation\/\">Sedation vs coma<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/seizures-after-brain-injury\/\">Seizures<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/neuralgia-explained\/\">Neuralgia<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var here = location.pathname.replace(\/\\\/+$\/,'') + '\/';\n  document.querySelectorAll('nav.hub-mini a').forEach(function(a){\n    var ap = a.pathname.replace(\/\\\/+$\/,'') + '\/';\n    if (ap === here){\n      var span = document.createElement('span');\n      span.textContent = a.textContent;\n      span.setAttribute('aria-current','page');\n      span.style.fontWeight = '700';\n      span.style.color = '#005c99';\n      span.style.textDecoration = 'none';\n      a.replaceWith(span);\n    }\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Dr. Zeljko Kojadinovic, MD, PhD \u2014 Neurosurgeon and Pain Management Specialist Specialized Experience: 30 years of clinical expertise in neurosurgery and neurocritical care. Last medically reviewed: June 13, 2026 When a person has a serious brain injury, bleeding, or swelling, doctors often monitor something called intracranial pressure (ICP). ICP is simply the pressure inside [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Explained for Patients","_seopress_titles_desc":"Simple explanation of intracranial pressure (ICP) for families: normal values, why ICP goes up and down, how monitoring helps, and what to expect in the ICU.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8575","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8575"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14504,"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8575\/revisions\/14504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurohirurgija.in.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}